Utente:Francomemoria/Sandbox
turco:
Communist order change revolution yoluyla olacağını acceptance eden , but this revolution hareketinin Democratic shipment with even if yapılabileceğini and Democratic improbable yollardan Communism change possible olmayacağını defensive Socialist trend. Turkey 'de Turkey İşçi Score and Socialist Revolution hareketinin this line okay tenable. That arrange in a row Europe 'daki Socialist movement important one each pinch oluşturmaktadır. Venezuela 'da administration possibility Hugo Chavez this trend temsilcilerindendir.
svedese:
Democracy ors reformistisk socialist is a aberrant of socialist as am striving behind that adopt one socialistiskt produktionssystem with reform , gradual democracy alterations , to difference from revolutionaries socialist as shall make the with help by an revolution. Socialdemokrati is a form of reformistisk socialist , but all reformistiska socialist requires nots needs watch themselves as socialdemokrater. Concept importance in large looking same thing , but while reformistisk socialist is one abstract concept for that describe all conceivable nominal of socialist as is reformistiska is democracy socialist as more spent of socialdemokratiska consignments for that call the egna ideology , on one manner as had positive konnotationer for they most. That reformistisk socialist often call democracy socialist imply nots that all other socialist is odemokratisk. Among second advocate anarchist and syndikalister often direct democracy. Democracy socialist is fair the ideology as they Swede socialdemokraterna acknowledges themselves to under sits partiprogram. Within socialdemokratiska consignments obviate however different appreciation if how the socialdemokratiska ideology ska define , especially what beträffar their procrastination to marxism and liberal ideal. Eduard Bernstein and Ferdinand Lassalle each any of am grounding for that creature of socialist. Grounds in that is that husband ska alter community pacific with political reform , but the find sedan long within socialdemokratin a discords kring how much prevalence proprietary as ska allow. Beneath illustrate distinctions among they main two strömningarna within socialdemokratin , possibly somewhat exaggerate for clearness sake : * Instead of that altogether förstatliga capital goods am acting socialdemokrati if that make capitalise more operational per that restrict and balance its might and deposit åtgärder Välfärdstaten ) there the fail. Many deem also that the klasslösa community able husband nots attain devoid action anti unfair always am arriving find. That attitude deem of critics product nothing unless socialliberalism rather than socialist , as socialismens definite meal , implementation of the klasslösa community , desertion. The förstnämnda is the was dominating drift within Swede socialdemokrati today. * Socialist bark per degree reform wonder a inferior period transform community from one kapitalistiskt community to the eftersträvade klasslösa community. Sos , hope husband , bark Marx förutspådda necessary medium size proletariatets dictatorship kunna avoid. Critics of that attitude today am meaning that the is önsketänkande that a so complete conversion of community should walk that implement with wholly democracy methods , neither quickly ors slowly , and maintain that democracy methods nots sheep compromise with in action. For that nots thumb on democracy closer husband themselves istället with that adopt social regulations of economy. Both these assess find more ors less within all socialdemokratiska consignments , including Sweden today main , Sweden socialdemokratiska arbetareparti , and motsättningarna able tidvis lead to inmates conflict. They consignments in the world as audience that ideology is with in Socialistinternationalen.
tedesco:
Democratic socialism is a political aim, which wants to unite democracy and socialism. She was formulated since the Russian October Revolution 1917, in order to confront the social-democracy of the view of a dictatorship of the proletariats represented by Lenin. It was taken up by different groups, parties and states. Since 1945 the term is particularly understood outside of Germany often as alternative both to capitalism and communism.
Table of contents [Verbergen]
1 history in Germany 1,1 USPD 1,2 Lenin criticism of Pink Luxembourg 1,3 Godesberger program 1,4 link splitting off in West Germany 1,5 democratization of the SED in East Germany 1,6 relationship between SPD and left wing party
2 meaning in other countries 3 see also 4 literature
History in Germany
USPD
In the programs of the social-democracy before that 1. World war democracy (same right to vote of all citizens became, thus abolishment of monarchy and class right to vote) and socialism (full self-determination of the workers during the restaurant economics, thus overcoming of each class company) did not differentiate, but as two inseparable aspects of the fair and free future company desired understood. Only since then the SPD under Friedrich Ebert with its politicspolitics politics a war alliance with the monarchy died, by an undemocratic socialism was differentiated more democratically.
The distinction developed in the surrounding field in April 1917 of the created USPD, which aimed at an immediate termination of the war, if necessary bya social revolution, in contrastto the majority SPD. Their members welcomed the Russian October Revolution of the same yearly at first usually as impulse for a comprehensive democratization of economics, state and society in Germany, partly in the sense of a soviet republic. Democratic socialism became there not necessarily as alternative to the marxism, but as to a large extent identical to the Vorkriegszielen of the SPD and the 2. International ones understood.
Lenin criticism of Pink Luxembourg
A further demarcation took place on the part of the Mitgruenderin and word guide of the Spartakusbundes, Pink Luxembourg. Their 1918 in the prison written manuscript unpublished during lifetimes affirmed the necessity for diktatorischer interferences of the proletariats - however not a party elite - into the economic system for the execution of the revolution under the given circumstances of Russia and formulated at the same time a sharp criticism at the party and revolution concept of the Bolsheviks:
Liberty only for the trailers of the government, only for the members of a party - and they may be still so numerous - is not liberty. Liberty is always the liberty of the other-thinking one... without general elections, unrestrained press and freedom of reunion, free opinion fight erstirbt the life in each public institution, becomes the illusory life, in which the bureaucracy remains alone the active element. The public life falls asleep gradually, some dozen of party leaders of inexhaustible energy and boundless idealism directs and governs, under them leads in reality a dozen of outstanding heads, and an elite of the workers will occasionally to meetings quantities to agree in order to applaud the speeches of the leaders applause, submitted resolutions unanimously in the reason thus a clique economy - a dictatorship however, but not the dictatorship of the proletariats, but the dictatorship of a handful of politicians, i.e. dictatorship in the purely civil sense, in the sense of the Jakobinerherrschaft... That is a over-powerful, objective law, from which no party is able to extract itself.
Broadest democratic participation and consciousness-shaping of the working population was for the authoress the only warranty for a successful building up of socialism, both in Russia and at all in Europe and the world. It was called accordingly in the party program of the again created KPD written considerably by it on 1 January 1919: Communists never became against the express will of the population majority to power urge, but socialism only as result of this avowed and durably lived people will to reach to be able.
Pink of Luxembourg writing however only 1922 were published by her friend Paul Levi under the title for revolution in Russia. Cause for it was for it on the one hand the resolution of the KPD to the "offensive strategy" 1920, which the communist international ones supported , on the other hand the attempt, led by Sinowjew, the KPD in the context of the March rebellion 1921 to the break with its conception of being able to arrive by putsch at power to move and their positioning against the SPD-LEFT in question to place. Thereupon it was excluded from the KPD.
Levis publication contributed to the fact that Stalin and the CPSU Pink of Luxembourg denunzierten positions altogether as Luxembourgism. Their critical passages were quoted of opponents of the Stalinismus later against it often than epitome of democratic socialism.
Godesberger program
The again formed SPD under Kurt Schumacher took over the term after 1945 as alternative to the SED. It stood now for retaining the best social-democratic tradition and was synonym for social-democracy. With the verabschiedung of the Godesberger of program of 1959 a further meaning change occurred: Now the term stood for the final break with the marxism and reorientation on a people's party, the government ability and civil voter layers by acknowledgment of the free-market economy and west connection to win wanted. The party-left was merged at the same time with the help of this example.
Willy Brandt understood democratic socialism as an international party goal of all Social Democrats and tried as chairmen of many years the socialist international one to unite peace and policy of detente with efforts around a fair international economic system. Also in considerably of Oskar the Lafontaine wrote, still officially valid citizen of Berlin program of 1989 continues to themselves profess the SPD to democratic socialism. On the basis of its historical experience this is to form further the foundation of their politics for liberty, justice and solidarity. The SPD derives and understands these principles from this socialist past it at the same time as obligating basic values.
Link splitting off in West Germany
1982 Helmut Schmidt withdrew the endorsement of the NATO double resolution some Members of the Bundestag carried from the SPD in the course of the peace movement at that time and its opposition against by Federal Chancellor: among them Karl-Heinz Hansen and Manfred copilot spades. They created the party democratic socialists, who led this term in the party name as a the first German party expressly.
Also appoints itself the 2005 created WASG to traditions of democratic socialism, whereby this term is violently disputed however - particularly due to its previous coinage by the Party of Democratic Socialism -.
Democratization of the SED in East Germany
In the course of the turn in the GDR of 1989/90 the SED alone-dominant since 1949 lost their power. Thereupon it exchanged its guidance personnel, discharged the marxism Leninism from their program and designated themselves over in a "party of democratic socialism".
Thus the Party of Democratic Socialism stressed those traditions from the history of the social-democracy for itself, which were directed originally against the war affirmation of the majority SPD, then against the "democratic centralism" of Lenin and Stalins. The new party name should clarify the break of diktatorischen and totalitarian traditions of the Leninism and Stalinismus.
Their first program stressed a society, whose development, force liberty and social justice bring peace out, abolish the exploitation of humans and is to overcome predatory exploitation at nature. In the contrast to the SPD democratic socialism is raised for totalpolitical aim and as social order understood, which capitalism do not only zaehmen, but to replace is. The dominance of the free market and the profit striving in all areas of life and all interhuman relations is to be waived. Democratic socialism necessarily does not apply in parts of the left wing party therefore as contrast to the classical marxism.
Relationship between SPD and left wing party
Since the chancellor shank Gerhard Schroeders, the Hartz IVlaws and the party presidency Franz Muenteferings is still actively used the term by the SPD guidance hardly and is not emphasized as a goal by program. This is connected with the material-political break with the citizen of Berlin program since the Schroeder Blair paper (1999), in addition, with the voice gains of the left wing party with the election to the Bundestag 2005 .
In the party, which WASG and left wing party want to create 2007 together, the further reference to the term is intended after the decided documents.
Meaning in other countries
As historical example of one not in a revolutionary manner, but by democratic elections in the context of the existing capitalistic economic system carried out social justice that applies for new Deal of the US president Franklin D Roosevelt. It should improve the chances of the socially disadvantaged layers on work and basic income with the help of the theories of John May pool of broadcasting corporations Keynes after the world economic crisis in the USA, but manufacture no socialist social order.
In Western Europe the attempt became Alexander Dubceks in the Prager spring 1968 to mix the system of the planned economy in Czechoslovakia with free market free spaces, installed by the Soviet Union, when "socialism with human face" designates: Thus tendencies were meant to a democratization and a permission of autonomous trade unions etc.. Here also equating of democratic socialism with a so-called third way between state communism and capitalism is rooted.
Of the attempt to develop a democratic socialism one spoke also in Latin America after the choice victory of the Marxist Salvador all end in Chile 1973. In Europe also the so-called euro communists use this term for their goals. The distinction of social-democratic goals is no more particularly clear since the decay of the Soviet Union 1990. This shows also renaming many "post office-communist" parties, which call themselves now rather "socialistically" or "left".
norvegese:
Democracy sosialisme am a nemning as especially am use at [[social ar as shall emphasize avstandstaking frå it totalitarian the tradition in communicate cooperate , especially stalinisme ]] cooperate. At stortingsval ]] a in 1973 recorded a utbrytargruppe frå Facts Norwegian Arbeidarparti eit consignment along with namnet ''Demokratiske sosialister AIK''. Party was putting at val by Sosialistisk Valforbund . Leiaren for party stayed [[ Enrich Hill ^)]. Party gjekk in 1975 in in Sosialistisk Venstreparti ]]. Democracy sosialisme has historic frequently vore synonyms along with sosialdemokrati ]], but facts Finish also ein anti stalinistisk tradition amid meir radical very much to the point and jamvel revolutionary sosialistar , and nemninga becomes somtid use at such ouch. Raud Adolescence ]] and Sosialistisk Adolescence ]] am organization as calling her revolutionary and as use this omgrepet today. IN our dagar is it been meir be prevalent to rekne democracy sosialisme as noko annals and meir radically than dei conventional sosialdemokrati ske consignment , as approximation synonyms along with venstresosialisme]].
esperanto:
Demokrata socialismo is [ [politics|political move ment]] which strives to [ [a society]] with strong accenting of [ [human being rights|human being]] and[ [citizennal rights|citizennal rights]], lawal security and garantitaj democratic rules, with a merkatekonomia base and samrajta kunestado of varied forms of a proprieto of produce-tools, to a society whose decidomekanismoj are able-ize in a case of intereskonfliktoj to give a prioritaton to the interests of the society, being represented by democracial majority, as while limitting the influence of economially powerful individuals or groups