Laelapidae

Laelapidae
Androlaelaps schaeferi
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Classe	Arachnida
Sottoclasse	Acarina
Ordine	Mesostigmata
Superfamiglia	Dermanyssoidea
Famiglia	Laelapidae Berlese, 1892
Generi
vedi testo

La famiglia Laelapidae comprende circa 650 specie di acari lunghi da 0,5 a 5 mm. Questi aracnidi sono ectoparassiti di insetti o mammiferi. I primi hanno strutture tricoidee deboli sul corpo. Nei secondi queste sono spiniformi e permettono agli acari di agganciarsi agli ospiti. Il piastrone dorsale non è separato in due parti come in alcuni acari.

Biologia

I maschi trasferiscono lo sperma nelle femmine con i cheliceri. Molte specie si nutrono di linfa o sangue dei mammiferi e depongono le uova nel nido o nella tana dell'ospite. Alcune specie sono vivipare.

Molte specie trasmettono malattie.

Distribuzione

Cosmopoliti. In vari ambienti: pollai, nidi di piccoli animali, formicai e nello sterco, nei detriti litoranei e nelle derrate immagazzinate.

Tassonomia

Comprende i seguenti generi:

• Aetholaelaps Strandtmann & Camin, 1956
• Alphalaelaps Radford, 1951
• Andreacarus Radford, 1953
• Androlaelaps Berlese, 1903
• Angosomaspis Costa, 1971
• Atricholaelaps Ewing, 1929
• Austrolaelaps Womersley, 1956
• Berlesia Canestrini, 1884
• Bewsiella Domrow, 1958
• Bisternalis Hunter, 1963
• Blaberolaelaps M. Costa, 1980
• Bolivilaelaps Fonseca, 1940
• Camerolaelaps Fonseca, 1960
• Cavilaelaps Fonseca, 1935
• Cerambylaelaps M.Costa, 1979
• Chalaza R. Domrow, 1990
• Chamolaelaps Hull, in F.Türk & S.Türk, 1952
• Chapalania Hoffmann & Lopez-Campos, 1995
• Chelanyssus Zumpt & Till, 1953
• Chirolaelaps A. C. G. Heath, D. M. Bishop & M. J. Daniel, 1987
• Chrysochlorolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966
• Coleolaelaps Berlese, 1914
• Conolaelaps Womersley, 1959
• Cosmiphis Vitzthum, 1926
• Cyclolaelaps Ewing, 1933
• Cyclothorax von Frauenfeld, 1868
• Cypholaelaps Berlese, 1916
• Dianolaelaps Y. M. Gu & Q. X. Duan, 1990
• Dicrocheles Krantz & Khot, 1962
• Dinogamasus Kramer, 1898
• Dipolaelaps Zemskaya & Piontkovskaya, 1960
• Domrownyssus Evans & Till, 1966
• Donia Oudemans, 1939
• Dynastaspis Costa, 1971
• Dynatochela Keegan, 1950
• Dyscinetonyssus Moss & Funk, 1965
• Echinolaelaps Ewing, 1929
• Echinonyssus Hirst, 1925
• Ellsworthia Türk, 1945
• Eubrachylaelaps Ewing, 1929
• Eugynolaelaps Berlese, 1918
• Eumellitiphis Türk, 1948
• Gammaridacarus Canaris, 1962
• Garmania Nesbitt, 1951
• Gecarcinolaelaps Casanueva, 1993
• Geneiadolaelaps Ewing, 1929
• Gigantolaelaps Fonseca, 1939
• Gopriphis Berlese, 1910
• Halbertia Türk & Türk, 1952
• Hunteracarus Costa, 1975
• Hunteria M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
• Hyletastes Gistel, 1848
• Hymenolaelaps Furman, 1972
• Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884
• Ichoronyssus Kolenati, 1858
• Iphiolaelaps Womersley, 1956
• Iphiopsis Berlese, 1882
• Jacobsonia Berlese, 1910
• Japanoasternolaelaps W. Hirschmann & N. Hiramatsu, 1984
• Jordensia Oudemans, 1937
• Julolaelaps Berlese, 1916
• Laelantennus Berlese, 1903
• Laelaps C.L.Koch, 1836
• Laelapsella Womersley, 1955
• Laelapsoides Willmann, 1952
• Laelaspoides Eickwort, 1966
• Laelaspulus Berlese, 1903
• Ligialaelaps Radford, 1942
• Liponysella Hirst, 1925
• Ljunghia Oudemans, 1932
• Longolaelaps Vitzthum, 1926
• Lucanaspis Costa, 1971
• Lukoschus Radovsky & Gettinger, 1999
• Mabuyonyssus Till, 1957
• Macrolaelaps Ewing, 1929
• Manisilaelaps Lavoipierre, 1956
• Meliponaspis Vitzthum, 1930
• Melittiphis Berlese, 1918
• Melittiphisoides M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
• Mesolaelaps Hirst, 1926
• Metaspinolaelaps Till, 1958
• Mungosicola Radford, 1942
• Myonyssoides Hirst, 1925
• Myonyssus Tiraboschi, 1904
• Myrmeciphis Hull, 1923
• Myrmolaelaps Trägårdh, 1906
• Myrmosleichus Berlese, 1903
• Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902
• Mysolaelaps Fonseca, 1935
• Nakhoda Domrow & Nadchatram, 1975
• Narceolaelaps J. B. Kethley, 1978
• Neoberlesia Berlese, 1892
• Neohypoaspis M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & D. W. Roubik, 1983
• Neolaelaps Hirst, 1926
• Neoparalaelaps Fonseca, 1935
• Neospinolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1952
• Notolaelaps Womersley, 1957
• Oloiphis Berlese, 1916
• Ondatralaelaps Evans & Till, 1965
• Ornitholaelaps Okereke, 1968
• Oryctolaelaps Lange, in Bregetova et al, 1955
• Parabisternalis Ueckermann & Loots, 1995
• Peramelaelaps Womersley, 1956
• Phytojacobsonia Vitzthum, 1925
• Pililaelaps Radford, 1947
• Pleisiolaelaps Womersley, 1957
• Pneumolaelaps Berlese, 1920
• Podolaelaps Berlese, 1888
• Praeparasitus Berlese, 1916
• Promacrolaelaps Costa, 1971
• Pseudolaelaps Berlese, 1916
• Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902
• Qinghailaelaps Y. M. Gu & X. Z. Yang, 1984
• Radfordilaelaps Zumpt, 1949
• Raymentia Womersley, 1956
• Reticulolaelaps Costa, 1968
• Rhinolaelaps Fonseca, 1960
• Rhodacantha R. Domrow, 1979
• Rhyzolaelaps Bregetova & Grokhovskaya, 1961
• Scissuralaelaps Womersley, 1945
• Scolopendracarus Evans, 1955
• Scorpionyssus Fain & G. Rack, 1988
• Sinolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979
• Sphaeroseius Berlese, 1904
• Stamfordia Trägårdh, 1906
• Steptolaelaps Furman, 1955
• Sternolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1951
• Stevelus Hunter, 1963
• Stigmatolaelaps Krantz, 1998
• Stratiolaelaps Berlese, 1916
• Tengilaelaps Gu & Wang, 1996
• Tricholaelaps Vitzthum, 1926
• Tropilaelaps Delfinado & Baker, 1961
• Tur Baker & Wharton, 1952
• Turkiella Zumpt & Till, 1953
• Tylolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979
• Ugandolaelaps Radford, 1942
• Uroiphis Berlese, 1903
• Urozercon Berlese, 1901
• Xylocolaelaps Royce & Krantz, 2003
• Zontia Türk, 1948
• Zygolaelaps V. J. Tipton, 1957

Altri progetti

Altri progetti

• Wikimedia Commons
• Wikispecies

• Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Laelapidae
• Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Laelapidae

Collegamenti esterni

• (EN) Laelapidae, su Fossilworks.org.

Controllo di autorità	J9U (EN, HE) 987007550883405171